常用会计科目中英文对照表
存下来备用，可能不是非常全，但日常用的会计科目都汇总到这里了。
1.资产类科目Assets
现金：Cash and cash equivalents
银行存款：Bank deposit
应收账款：Account receivable
应收票据：Notes receivable
应收股利：Dividend receivable
应收利息：Interestreceivable
其他应收款：Other receivables
原材料：Raw materials
在途物资：Materials in transport
库存商品：inventory
存货跌价准备：provision forthe declinein value ofinventories
坏账准备：Bad debt provision
待摊费用：Prepaid expense
交易性金融资产：Trading financial assets
持有至到期投资：held-to-maturity investment
可供出售金融资产：Available-for-sale financial assets
短期投资：Short-term investment
长期股权投资：Long-term equity investment
固定资产：Fixed assets
累计折旧：Accumulated depreciation
在建工程：Construction-in-process
固定资产减值准备：provision for the decline in value of fixed assets
无形资产：Intangible assets
累计摊销：Accumulated amortization
商誉：Goodwill
递延所得税资产：deferred tax assets （DTA ）
2.负债类Liability
短期借款：Short-term loans/ borrowing
长期借款：Long-term loans/ borrowing
预收账款：advance from customers/ Deposit received
应付票据：Notes payable
应付账款：Account payable
应付工资薪酬：wages payable
应付股利：Dividends payable
应付利息：Interest payable
应交税费：Tax payable
其他应付款：Other payables
递延所得税负债：Deferred tax liabilities
3.所有者权益类 OWNERS' EQUITY
实收资本：Paid-in capital （paid-up）
资本公积：Capital reserves
盈余公积：Surplus reserves
未确认投资损失：Unrealized investment losses
未分配利润：Retained earnings after appropriation
4.成本类科目Cost
生产成本：Manufacturing Cost
制造费用：Manufacturing overhead
劳务成本：labor costs
研发支出：R & D expenditure
5.损益类Profit and loss
主营业务收入：Main operating revenue
其他业务收入：Other operating revenue
营业外收入：Non-operating income
投资收益：Investment income
产品销售收入：sales revenue
主营业务成本：Main operating costs
cost of goods sold / cost of sales
其他业务支出：Other operating costs
营业外支出：Non-operating expense
销售费用：Selling expense
管理费用：General and administration expense （G&A expense）
财务费用：Finance expense
公允价值变动损益：Gain/loss of the change of fair value
所得税：Income tax
1.资产类科目Assets
现金：Cash and cash equivalents
银行存款：Bank deposit
应收账款：Account receivable
应收票据：Notes receivable
应收股利：Dividend receivable
应收利息：Interestreceivable
其他应收款：Other receivables
原材料：Raw materials
在途物资：Materials in transport
库存商品：inventory
存货跌价准备：provision forthe declinein value ofinventories
坏账准备：Bad debt provision
待摊费用：Prepaid expense
交易性金融资产：Trading financial assets
持有至到期投资：held-to-maturity investment
可供出售金融资产：Available-for-sale financial assets
短期投资：Short-term investment
长期股权投资：Long-term equity investment
固定资产：Fixed assets
累计折旧：Accumulated depreciation
在建工程：Construction-in-process
固定资产减值准备：provision for the decline in value of fixed assets
无形资产：Intangible assets
累计摊销：Accumulated amortization
商誉：Goodwill
递延所得税资产：deferred tax assets （DTA ）
2.负债类Liability
短期借款：Short-term loans/ borrowing
长期借款：Long-term loans/ borrowing
预收账款：advance from customers/ Deposit received
应付票据：Notes payable
应付账款：Account payable
应付工资薪酬：wages payable
应付股利：Dividends payable
应付利息：Interest payable
应交税费：Tax payable
其他应付款：Other payables
递延所得税负债：Deferred tax liabilities
3.所有者权益类 OWNERS' EQUITY
实收资本：Paid-in capital （paid-up）
资本公积：Capital reserves
盈余公积：Surplus reserves
未确认投资损失：Unrealized investment losses
未分配利润：Retained earnings after appropriation
4.成本类科目Cost
生产成本：Manufacturing Cost
制造费用：Manufacturing overhead
劳务成本：labor costs
研发支出：R & D expenditure
5.损益类Profit and loss
主营业务收入：Main operating revenue
其他业务收入：Other operating revenue
营业外收入：Non-operating income
投资收益：Investment income
产品销售收入：sales revenue
主营业务成本：Main operating costs
cost of goods sold / cost of sales
其他业务支出：Other operating costs
营业外支出：Non-operating expense
销售费用：Selling expense
管理费用：General and administration expense （G&A expense）
财务费用：Finance expense
公允价值变动损益：Gain/loss of the change of fair value
所得税：Income tax
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